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''Gomphus'' is a genus of cantharelloid fungi in the family Gomphaceae. Once presumed to be related to chanterelles, molecular study has shown them to be allied with stinkhorns and fairy clubs. The type species of the genus is the pig's ear (''G. clavatus''). Christiaan Hendrik Persoon named the genus in 1797, but did not assign any species to it at the time.〔 The generic name is derived from the Greek 'γομφος' ''gomphos'' meaning 'plug' or 'large wedge-shaped nail'.〔 ==Species== , Index Fungorum accepts 18 species of ''Gomphus'':〔 *''G. africanus'' R.H.Petersen 1976 – Africa *''G. albidocarneus'' Villegas 2010 – southeastern Mexico *''G. bonarii'' (Morse) Singer 1945 – North America *''G. brasiliensis'' Corner 1970 – South America *''G. brunneus'' (Heinem.) Corner 1966 – Mexico *''G. calakmulensis'' Villegas & Cifuentes 2010 – southeastern Mexico *''G. cavipes'' Corner 1970 – South America *''G. clavatus'' (Pers.) Gray 1821 – Europe, North America *''G. crassipes'' (L.M.Dufour) Maire 1937 – Spain and North Africa *''G. megasporus'' Corner 1970 – Pakistan *''G. ochraceus'' (Pat.) Singer 1945 *''G. orientalis'' R.H.Petersen & M.Zang 1996 – China *''G. pleurobrunnescens'' Villegas & A.Kong 2010 – southeastern Mexico *''G. szechwanensis'' R.H.Petersen 1972 – Tibet *''G. thiersii'' R.H.Petersen 1971 – USA *''G. viridis'' (Pat.) Singer 1945 *''G. yunnanensis'' R.H.Petersen & M.Zang 1996 – China There are several undescribed species in the forests of Myrtle beech (''Nothofagus cunninghamii'') in Tasmania.〔Fuhrer B (2005) A Field Guide to Australian Fungi. Bloomings Books. ISBN 1-876473-51-7 〕 Bruce Fuhrer noticed in 1992 that the large and ornamented spores of these species resembled those of the genera ''Ramaria'' and ''Beenakia''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gomphus (fungus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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